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NPART - Node Placement Algorithm for Realistic Topologies in Wireless Multihop Network Simulation

机译:NpaRT - 无线多跳网络仿真中逼真拓扑的节点布局算法

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摘要

Despite a considerable number of topology generation algorithms for simulation of wireless multihop networks it is difficult to find one with output similar to real networks [13]. In this paper, we propose NPART { a Node Placement Algorithm for Realistic Topologies whose created topologies resemble networks encountered in reality. The algorithm is flexible since it is sufficient to provide it with different input data to obtain different topologies. To demonstrate its quality and adaptivity, we compare topologies created by PART algorithm with topology samples from open wireless multihop networks in Berlin and Leipzig. Compared with real topologies, the generated topologies have almost identical node degree distribution, similar number of cut edges and vertices, and distribution of component sizes after bridge removal. The importance of node placement algorithm is demonstrated by comparing ns-2 simulation results for grid and uniform node placement with NPART generated topologies. Simulation results show that quality of node placement model plays as important role in simulation outcome as the accuracy of wireless signal propagation model. To our best knowledge, this is the first node placement algorithm for wireless multihop networks capable of creating topologies that have properties observed in user initiated networks.
机译:尽管有大量用于模拟无线多跳网络的拓扑生成算法,但很难找到一种输出与真实网络相似的算法[13]。在本文中,我们提出了NPART {一种用于现实拓扑的节点放置算法,其创建的拓扑类似于现实中遇到的网络。该算法是灵活的,因为足以为其提供不同的输入数据以获得不同的拓扑。为了证明其质量和适应性,我们将PART算法创建的拓扑与柏林和莱比锡的开放式无线多跳网络的拓扑样本进行了比较。与实际拓扑相比,生成的拓扑具有几乎相同的节点度分布,相似数量的切割边和顶点,以及在移除桥之后的零部件尺寸分布。通过将ns-2网格和均匀节点放置的仿真结果与NPART生成的拓扑进行比较,证明了节点放置算法的重要性。仿真结果表明,节点放置模型的质量在仿真结果中起着与无线信号传播模型的准确性一样重要的作用。据我们所知,这是用于无线多跳网络的第一个节点放置算法,该算法能够创建具有在用户启动的网络中观察到的属性的拓扑。

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